RotionDocs
Core concepts

Which tracking technology fits your reusable assets?

Rotion is hardware-agnostic: QR and phones, passive RFID portals, BLE gateways or parent-child trackers, matched to each flow's budget and accuracy.

Last updated: 2 October 2026

Rotion is hardware-agnostic. The same platform runs on printed QR codes scanned with ordinary phones, on passive RFID read by dock-door portals, and on BLE tags picked up by gateways or parent trackers. We pick the technology per flow, based on budget, the accuracy the flow needs, and the scanning moments that already exist. Rotion does not sell tags, so the advice follows your operation, not a hardware margin.

What does hardware-agnostic mean in Rotion?

Hardware-agnostic means Rotion records custody the same way whatever produced the read: a phone scan, a handheld trigger, an RFID portal, or a BLE gateway. Every read becomes the same custody event, matched to the partner, the order, and the expected return. Changing the technology on one flow later does not change the record, the reports, or the integrations.

That is why mixed fleets are normal in Rotion. A producer can run QR codes on crates that pass through partner hands, passive RFID on the same crates at its own busiest dock, and BLE child tags on roller cages that need a location between scans. One asset can carry more than one carrier, and every read lands in the same digital packaging passport.

How do QR, RFID, BLE, and GPS trackers compare?

The technologies differ in cost per asset, in what has to be installed, and in whether a person has to be present for the read. The table gives indicative 2026 cost bands per asset; fleets end up mixed, so we map your flows against this table before anything gets bought.

CarrierCost per asset (indicative, 2026)How it is readInfrastructureBatteryWhere it earns its keep
QR code€0.05 to €0.15Phone camera or handheldNoneNonePartner handovers, deposit flows, low-value assets
Passive RFID€0.10 to €0.50Dock-door portal, handheld, or tunnel, in bulkReaders at the doors you chooseNoneHigh-volume dock flows on your own sites
Active RFID€10 to €25Fixed gatewaysGateway network2 to 5 yearsHigh-value assets on known sites
BLE tag€5 to €15Gateways or phonesAbout one gateway per zone2 to 5 yearsIndoor sites and yards
BLE child tag€5 to €15Relayed by nearby parent trackersNone, parents act as the gatewayAbout 5 yearsBulk RTIs that need a location between scans
Parent tracker (LTE and GPS)€60 to €150 plus dataCellular, with a GPS positionNone, mounted on assets5 to 8 yearsAbout one in ten assets, as mobile gateways

Existing barcodes and EPC-encoded RFID tags map in as identifiers as well, so a fleet that already carries labels rarely needs relabeling to start. See how assets are identified.

Which technology fits which flow?

The flow decides the technology, not the asset type. Start from the moments where custody changes hands and ask who is present at that moment and how many assets pass at once.

FlowTypical technologyWhy
Partner and customer handoversQR and the scan appA person already handles the asset; phones cost nothing extra
High-volume dock doorsPassive RFID portalsWhole pallets read as they pass, without anyone scanning
Yard and site visibilityBLE with gatewaysContinuous presence on your own sites without a scan
Location across the networkParent-child BLE and GPSNear-real-time location without a GPS tracker on every asset
High-value specialised assetsActive trackingThe asset value justifies a battery-powered tag

Most fleets start with QR codes on every flow, measure where assets leak, and add RFID or BLE only on the flows where the loss data justifies it. The five-stage reuse loop shows where those handover moments sit.

How do budget, accuracy, and scanning moments change the choice?

Three questions settle most decisions. First, budget per asset: a crate worth a few euros carries a printed code, a roller cage or IBC can justify a tag. Second, accuracy: a deposit settlement needs a confirmed handover, a fleet-sizing question can live with a location that is minutes old. Third, scanning moments: where someone already handles the asset, a phone scan is free; where nobody does, a portal or gateway does the reading.

The limits are as important as the strengths:

  • QR codes need line of sight and a person. There are no bulk reads through a dock door.
  • Passive RFID reads stop at the reader. Metal and liquids detune cheap labels, and every portal is an investment per door.
  • BLE and active RFID cover only the zones your gateways cover. Tags need a battery replacement program.
  • Parent-child tracking places a child tag by the parents near it, so precision and freshness depend on how many parents are around.

What else can run on the same record?

Four capabilities sit around the scan and use the same custody record, whichever carrier you choose:

  • AI camera counting: count assets that carry no label from one phone photo, checked against the order.
  • Geofencing: zones around depots, customers and partners that record arrivals, departures and dwell time, and start follow-ups.
  • e-CMR: the consignment note signed on the phone at the handover, updating custody in the same step.
  • Customer QR pickups and reorders: customers scan an empty asset to request a pickup or reorder, in the browser.

Do we have to choose one technology for the whole fleet?

No. Rotion treats every carrier as another way to produce the same custody event, so one fleet can run several technologies at once and change them per flow over time. A common path is QR codes everywhere first, then RFID portals at the one or two docks with the highest volume, then BLE on the asset type that disappears between scans.

Because Rotion does not sell tags, the recommendation comes from live deployments, label tests, and your own loss data, and the hardware is sourced to fit. Your data stays yours and exportable whichever carriers you use. See how Rotion integrates with your systems.

Not sure which technology fits your flows?

Bring your asset types, sites, and handover points. We map them to a tag mix and a budget before you buy anything.
Map your flows with us

On this page